Abstract: In recent years, impact of community geographic environment such as geography and urban planning on public health has been a key concern. These studies can provide support to national strategies of Healthy China and Urban Renewal as well as realize the goal that theoretical results serve for policy practices. The domestic and international publication volume, journals, authors, units and research hotspots on the health effects of community's geographic environments were summarized in this study by using Citespace, a scientific knowledge graph visualization software. Major problems in existing studies were pointed out. Three study hotspots have been identified by studies: determinants of health, influencing paths of health and creation of health strategy. Specifically, the health effect of community geographical environment has three major influencing paths, namely, health risks, health behaviors and health resources. Nevertheless, existing studies have following shortcomings. First, old communities have more complicated geographical conditions and more vulnerable population groups. The relationships between geographical environment and key environmental elements involved in renewal of old communities with residents' health still remain unknown. Second, influences of community renewal on public health promote health on the material health through spatial reconstruction. Besides, influences of social and humanistic environment of communities on health of residents also cannot be ignored. Such influences are closely related to social relationship, social norms, safety degree and social organization. Third, occurrence or improvement of health issues stems from the comprehensive effects of multiple pathways and there are interactive, feedback and nonlinear complicated relations in influencing mechanism of health. The conclusions regarding the correlation of single path are opaque and it is imperative to build a framework model integrating multiple influencing paths. Fourth, it may be impossible to fully reflect practical geographic environment of individual experiences and difficult to accurately evaluate geographical environmental exposure level of individual health through static geographic environment alone. As a result, research on health effect of geographical environment could encounter numerous errors. The theory and method of spatiotemporal behaviors provide a unique analysis perspective to comprehend the relationship between urban environment and public health. It is necessary to transform from static neighborhood environment to activity-movement perspective. Finally, a set of research framework to explore influencing mechanism of geographic environment in old communities on public health from the perspective of spatiotemporal behaviors was built according to the order of measurement system-correlation analysis-mechanism exploration-strategy formation. The research framework mainly consists of three parts: 1) correlation analysis between spatiotemporal behaviors of residents and geographical environment in the context of urban renewal. 2) exploring health influencing mechanism and effect of geographical environment under the perspective of spatiotemporal behaviors. 3) formulating old community renewal strategies orienting to public health. Research priorities include identifying multiple action mechanisms of geographical environment on health risks, health behaviors and health resources under the mediating effect of spatiotemporal behaviors. These are beneficial to lay a solid theoretical basis to propose health improvement strategies during community renewal.

Key words: health effect, old urban community, geographical environment, research progress, research framework

摘要： 社区地理环境对公众健康的影响研究是地理学、城市规划及公共卫生等多学科关注的热点。利用科学知识图谱可视化软件Citespace，对社区地理环境健康效应的国内外研究进展进行梳理。研究发现，社区地理环境的健康效应主要存在健康风险、健康行为及健康资源三大影响路径；现有文献往往忽略了社会人文环境与建成环境的交互作用，且多从单一路径分析研究影响效应；静态邻里视角产生的地理情境不确定性问题并未重视；老旧小区的地理环境更加复杂、人群更加脆弱，但现有研究中却较少被关注。基于此，按照测度体系-关联解析-机制挖掘-策略构建的思路层层递进，构建一套探索时空行为视角下老旧社区地理环境对公众健康影响机制的研究框架，以期为我国推进健康中国和城市更新双重国家战略提供支撑，实现理论成果服务于政策实践的目标。

关键词: 健康效应, 老旧小区, 地理环境, 研究进展, 研究框架