Abstract: For more than half a century of development, the residential areas in the industrial zone have experienced various historical stages after the founding of the People’s Republic of China. Therefore, they have important economic, social, and historical value. However, with the acceleration of the urbanization process and the change in the industrial land-use stimulated by urban renewal, the land value of these residential areas has increased, and their conservation and redevelopment have attracted interest from both academics and professionals. Using the ideas of morphological processes and the plot development cycle of the Conzenian School of Urban Morphology, we investigated the residential area of No. 3 State-Owned Textile Factory in this study. The evolution of streets, building function, and block-plans of the buildings and the building height involved in the spatial pattern of the residential area were systematically analyzed; then, the development stages of the residential areas along with their spatial patterns and physical characteristics were identified. This study is expected to provide a systematic and operational method for the study of the evolution of spatial patterns of urban areas, blocks, and buildings, which is essential for urban renewal.

Key words: industrial residential areas, urban morphology, urban morphological processes, evolution of spatial pattern, No. 3 state-owned textile factory

摘要： 工业生活区经历了半个多世纪的发展，见证了我国建国后各个历史阶段的发展，具有重要保护与研究价值。但随着城市化进程的加快，城市更新中工业用地的调整，使工业生活区所处地段价值提升，对工业生活区的保护性再利用和开发建设成为关注问题。为对工业生活区空间格局有一个科学系统的认知，研究内容借鉴康泽恩城市形态学派平面格局与地块循环发展理论，以郑州国棉三厂工业生活区为例，划分工业生活区演进的不同时间阶段，系统的对生活区空间格局所涉及的街道、建筑功能、建筑基底、建筑高度及地块循环等内容的演变进行分析，归纳出生活区空间格局中不同形态要素演进的规律和特征，为城市地段及街区、建筑层面的空间格局演进研究提供一种系统、可操作的分析方法，为城市更新提供科学依据。

关键词: 工业生活区, 康泽恩城市形态学, 城市形态过程, 空间格局演进, 郑州国棉三厂