South Architecture ›› 2019, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (4): 97-103.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-0232.2019.04.097

• Urban and Rural Planning • Previous Articles     Next Articles

From Decentralisation to Centralisation: Bibliometrics Analysis of Facilities for the Elderly Research in China

LIU Feng-bao, ZHU Xi-gang, SUN Jie, HUANG Qin-shi   

  • Online:2019-08-30 Published:2019-08-23

从分散走向聚焦:国内养老设施研究的文献计量分析

刘风豹1, 朱喜钢2, 孙 洁3, 黄琴诗4   

  • 作者简介:1博士研究生,电子邮箱:liufengbao2015@outlook.com;2教授;3助理研究员;4博士研究生;1&2&3&4南京大学建筑与城市规划学院
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金重点项目(17ASH003):大都市中产化进程与政策研究。

Abstract: A bibliometrics analysis of core research results from the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) was carried out to reveal the associated research status concerning facilities for the elderly. The time distribution of publications, periodicals distribution of publications, and the identification of influential authors and their collaboration networks were determined from descriptive analysis and co-occurrence analysis. Next, research hotspots were extracted and relevant changes were analysed by social network analysis and cluster analysis. The results identified a watershed in 2010. The top 17 periodicals published 199 papers, accounting for 52.2% of research. Core research was contributed by 19 researchers represented by Zhou Y., Wang W., Lu W., Zhou B. and Li B., with several core groups formed. Research hotspots were intertwined into complex networks. Results show that (1) research on facilities for the elderly in China has gone through a process of fluctuation from exploration to deep development, and most studies focus on architecture, urban and rural planning, and geography. Several representative academic teams were preliminarily formed. (2) After a shift from decentralisation to centralisation, research hotspots mainly focused on six relationships: the relationship between pension estate and pension community design, the relationship between spatial characteristics of elderly population and facilities layout for the elderly, the relationship between demand for elderly care and facilities allocation standards, the relationship between elderly behavioural characteristics and psychological perception of the elderly and elder-oriented facility structure, the relationship between pension service system and satisfaction evaluation, and the relationship between pension model and facility system.

Key words: elderly population, ageing, facilities for the elderly, bibliometrics analysis, social network analysis, cluster analysis, research progress

摘要: 为揭示国内养老设施研究概况,以中国知网为文献来源,对国内养老设施核心研究成果进行文献计量分析。首先通过描述性统计分析以及共现分析的方法对文献的时序分布、文献的期刊来源分布、核心研究力量等概况进行分析,然后综合运用社会网络分析和聚类分析的方法提炼研究热点,并分析其变迁情况。2010年是该研究领域的一个重要分水岭;高居刊载量前17位的期刊共刊载199篇,占比52.2%;核心研究力量主要集中于以周燕珉、王玮华、陆伟、周博、李斌等为代表的19位研究人员,并形成若干个核心研究力量群;研究热点交织成复杂的网络关系。结果显示:(1)国内养老设施研究从波动探索阶段进入深入发展的阶段,表现出明显的建筑学、城乡规划学、地理学等学科倾向性,初步形成代表性学术团队;(2)研究热点在经历了由分散化到聚焦化的转变后,主要聚焦于养老地产与养老社区、老年人口空间特征与养老设施规划布局、养老需求与养老设施配置标准、行为特征和心理感知与养老设施适老化、养老服务体系与满意度评价、养老模式与养老设施构成体系等6个方面的关系。

关键词: 老年人口, 老龄化, 养老设施, 文献计量分析, 社会网络分析, 聚类分析, 研究进展

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