Abstract: The Angkor monuments in Cambodia are a glorious historical site in human history and the common cultural heritage of mankind. They are also a reflection of best conservation practice in international historical sites: the conservation ideology and practical methods always keep pace with the latest international conservation ideas and methods. Initially, as a French protectorate, the Angkor monuments were restored by the French according to Western heritage conservation ideas; latterly, different countries and international organizations utilized new ideas and technologies from around the world to protect the Angkor monuments, reflecting countries’ different conservation methods and ideas in different cultural contexts. The jade may be refined from stones coming from other hills. In this thesis, Western and Oriental conservation philosophy of cultural relics are presented through an analysis of the development of practices and ideas on conserving the Angkor monuments throughout history, with a view to providing a reference for domestic heritage protection.

Key words: Angkor Monuments, conservation, practice and Ideas, development Process

摘要： 柬埔寨吴哥古迹是人类历史上辉煌的遗迹，是人类共同的文化遗产，同时也是国际古迹保护修复的实践与理念的反映。其古迹保护修复理念及实践方法一直与国际上古迹保护修复的理念及方法同步。从最早作为法国殖民地，以西方的遗产保护理念对古迹进行修复；到新时期各国和国际组织发起的保护吴哥古迹国际行动中所运用的新理念，新技术，无一不反映各个国家在不同文化背景下的古迹保护修复方法和理念。他山之石，可以攻玉，通过梳理历史上吴哥古迹保护修复的实践与理念的发展，展示东西方文化古迹遗产的保护哲学,为国内的遗产保护提供参考与借鉴。

关键词: 吴哥古迹, 修复与保护, 实践与理念, 发展脉络