关键词: 南疆地区, 传统大空间建筑, 夏季热环境, 实测分析, 气候适应性

Abstract: In order to understand the indoor and outdoor summer thermal environments of traditional large-space buildings in southern Xinjiang under the typical hot-arid climate, the temperature and the relative humidity of the main tomb, inner hall, side hall, and outer hall of the Grand Mosque, and the outdoor environment in the Apakh Khoka Mazar in Kashgar were measured. We found that the temperature difference between day and night outside was remarkable during the summer days in Kashgar, and the thermal stability of the main tomb chamber was better than that of the inner and outer halls of the Great Mosque. The main reasons for the good thermal stability of the main tomb chamber were the large thermal inertia of the enclosure structure materials, the small opening area and building shape coefficient, and the thermal buffer zone inside. The protruding depth of the outer hall of the Great Mosque was closely related to the angle of the sun. Outdoor greening and water as an underlying surface had better cooling and humidifying effects than the square. The results could serve a reference for the indoor and outdoor climate response design of local modern large-space buildings.

Key words: Southern Xinjiang, traditional large-space buildings, summer thermal environment, field measurement and analysis, climate response