南方建筑 ›› 2019, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (4): 60-65.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-0232.2019.04.060

• 设计研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于视觉暗示的战争纪念建筑设计手法探究

梁宇珅1,赵劲松2   

  • 出版日期:2019-08-30 发布日期:2019-08-23
  • 作者简介:1硕士研究生,电子邮箱:1014001814@qq.com;2教授;1&2天津大学建筑学院

Design Method of War Memorial Architecture Based on Visual Cues

LIANG Yu-shen,  ZHAO Jing-song   

  • Online:2019-08-30 Published:2019-08-23

摘要: 当代建筑中,视觉暗示的设计手法对纪念建筑的营造有着至关重要的作用。现试图从建筑学的视角出发,以当代战争纪念建筑实际案例为研究对象,对战争纪念建筑的设计方法展开讨论。首先着重分析视觉暗示与格式塔心理学的关系,其次阐述视觉暗示给参观者心理带来的微妙变化,之后探讨视觉暗示对空间纪念效果造成的影响,最终归纳为可操作的设计策略:图形暗示、内容暗示、秩序暗示,并明确其如何相互影响。立足于格式塔心理学及心理暗示的理论基础,是对纪念建筑设计方法的补充,亦可为今后的战争纪念馆设计提供启示。

关键词: 视觉暗示, 战争纪念建筑, 格式塔心理学, 图形, 空间序列

Abstract: In contemporary architecture, the design method of vision cues plays a vital role in the construction of memorial buildings. From the perspective of architecture, the actual cases of contemporary war memorial architecture as the research object are used to discuss the design methods of war memorial buildings. First, the relationship between visual cues and Gestalt psychology are analyzed. Second, the subtle changes brought about by the visual cues in the visitors'psychology are expounded, and then, the effect of visual cues on the spatial memory effect is discussed. Finally, the operational design strategies are summed up: graphics cues, content cues, and order cues. This study is based on the Gestalt psychology and architectural montage, which is a supplement to the design method of commemorative space, and will provide inspiration for the design of war memorial architecture in the future.

Key words: vision cues, war memorial, Gestalt psychology, graphical, spatial sequences

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