Abstract: In traditional Chinese urban design, the interaction between the city and the landscape is viewed as the core of establishing the overall order of human settlements. In current theoretical research and practices, there is an urgent need to focus on the organization and correlation of urban landscapes and key sites, as well as to bridge the research gap between urban and landscape history. 
　　This study aims to explore and define the planning thought behind the concept "scenic domain" within the concept of orientation. The logic of landscape construction and the combined elements in urban scenic domains are investigated through ancient local chronicles, case analysis, and image organization. Furthermore, the study reveals the relationship between the interactive clusters of the "city-scene" and the combination of site areas, as well as the correlation and agglomeration rules of natural and cultural scenic domains. The findings aim to contribute fresh perspectives and theoretical foundations for the design and preservation of scenic heritage in key urban areas.
　　By accurately interpreting the concept of orientation, the concept of "scenic domain" is determined. In particular, the connotation features and planning method of the "scenic domain" are analyzed thoroughly. Through interpretation of local chronicles and semantic analysis, the study identifies the significant role of orientation culture in the layout of urban scenic areas. Secondly, the Zhejiang-Fujian-Jiangxi region, which has rich mountain and water resources, was chosen as a traditional typical city in the case study. The construction elements of scenic domains along different directions were investigated through statistical analysis and research on ancient city images. The study found that ancient cities often combined landscape elements and orientation when planning layouts, forming representative spatial layouts and structural features of the scenic domain. 
　　Finally, the study summarizes the spatial layout and structural characteristics of traditional urban scenic domains in the Zhejiang-Fujian-Jiangxi region, providing new perspectives and theoretical foundations for the design and associative protection of iconic historical district elements in cities. These research findings are significantly enlightening for modern urban planning and design, as they are conducive to understanding and protecting the historical and cultural heritage of cities. The study offers new perspectives and theoretical foundations for the design and associative protection of iconic historical elements in city districts, ranging from macro-regional protection strategies to the meso protection of specific site clusters and the micro enhancement of landscape architecture. The study also offers diversified thoughts and exploration pathways for regional landscape construction and protection of historical and cultural environments.

Key words: traditional city, urban landscape, scenic domain, orientation, spatial characteristics

摘要： 在中国传统城市设计中，理清城市与风景之间的互动关系是构建人居环境整体秩序的关键，其中基于方位文化的城市风景地段关联布局是重要的空间营建传统。通过方志解读和语义分析，阐释了方位与风景的双向关联，明确界定了“景域”的概念，并剖析其内涵特征与规划方法。以浙闽赣地区山水资源丰富的传统典型城市为案例研究，探讨了古代城池图像中不同方位景域营建要素的分布规律，归纳了具有代表性的景域空间布局与结构特征。以期为城市标志性历史地段要素设计和关联性保护提供新的视角与理论依据。

关键词: 传统城市, 城市风景, 景域, 方位, 空间特征