South Architecture ›› 2019, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (6): 46-51.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-0232.2019.06.046

• Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Analysis of the Difference of the Development of Inbound Tourism in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and Influence Factors

BAO Ji-gang , YE Xiao-xuan   

  • Online:2019-12-31 Published:2020-01-02

粤港澳大湾区入境旅游发展差异及其影响因素

保继刚1,叶晓旋2   

  • 作者简介:1中山大学旅游学院,教授,电子邮箱:eesbjg@mail.sysu.edu.cn;2中山大学地理科学与规划学院,硕士研究生;1&2中山大学旅游发展与规划研究中心

Abstract: The spatial and temporal evolutions of inbound tourism development, and the structure of tourist sources in the Greater Bay Area were depicted by constructing a tourism development index, Gini coefficient, GIS method and market concentration, entropy evaluation method, and others. The research found :① From 2000, the inbound tourism of the Greater Bay Area has experienced three stages: the Cultivation Stage (2000-2003), the Rapid Development Stage (2004-2008) and the New Normal Stage (2009-2017); ② Although the regional differences in inbound tourism have been narrowed, a multilevel structure still remains, in which Hong Kong and Macao occupy the first level, Shenzhen and Guangzhou are the second level, and the remaining seven cities are the third and fourth levels; ③ With respect to tourist sources, Hong Kong has the strongest market diversity, with a diversified structure of tourist sources and a smaller distance limit. The market diversity of Macro is declining, and tourists are mainly from nearby regions, such as East Asia and Southeast Asia. The tourism markets in the Pearl River Delta are relatively stable; ④ The differences in the functions and status of the nine cities and two districts are the main reasons for the multilevel structure of inbound tourism, and the regional differences in the source of tourists.

Key words: Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, inbound tourism development, regional difference, temporal-spatial evolution

摘要: 采取构建旅游发展指数、基尼系数、GIS方法和市场集中度、熵值法等研究方法,对粤港澳大湾区入境旅游发展水平及客源结构差异的时空演变特征进行刻画,研究发现:①2000年至今,粤港澳大湾区入境旅游发展经过培育阶段(2000~2003年)、快速发展阶段(2004~2008年)和新常态阶段(2009~2017年)3个阶段;②入境旅游区域差异虽有所减小,但持续呈现以香港、澳门为第一层级,深圳、广州为第二层级,其余7市位于第三、四层级的多级格局;③在客源结构方面,香港市场多样性最强,客源结构多元且受距离限制小;澳门的市场多样性不断下降,客源集中在东亚、东南亚等近程市场;珠三角市场稳定性较强;④9市2区在城市功能和地位上的差异是入境旅游呈现多级格局且客源结构存在差异的主要原因。

关键词: 粤港澳大湾区, 入境旅游发展, 区域差异, 时空演变

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