Abstract: Around the thinking characteristics of landscape architecture discipline research and practice, this paper summarizes the characteristics of science, art and engineering from the view of landscape architecture discipline; From the landscape time process of nature, humanities and construction, create the time course analysis of landscape architecture perspective beyond the time thinking; Based on the characteristics of landscape space planning and design, this paper puts forward a three-dimensional space thinking of landscape architecture subject: To put a lot of problems, and even seemingly unrelated issues, into the same space to be "at the same time" thinking; Different form logical thinking and most science self-contained, the logical thinking and its causes of non closure and divergent type of landscape architecture are put forward and analyzed.

Key words: landscape architecture, time thinking, space thinking, landscape planning and design

摘要： 围绕风景园林学科研究与实践的思维特征，文章从风景园林学科范畴总结提出其科学、艺术、工程的三位一体属性；从风景园林的自然、人文、营造的时间进程，分析提出风景园林学科前瞻超越式的时间思维；从风景园林空间规划设计的特征，把诸多问题事件、甚至是貌似毫不相关的问题事件，置入同一空间予以“同时”思考，总结提出风景园林学科立体交叉式的空间思维；指出与大多数理工学科自成一体、回路闭合的逻辑思维的不同点，提出并分析了风景园林的非闭合发散式的逻辑思维及其成因。

关键词: 风景园林学, 时间思维, 空间思维, 风景园林规划设计