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Experiences and Enlightments of Urban Brownfields Landscape Regeneration in the United States

Wang Yuncai    Zhao Yan   

  • Online:2011-06-30 Published:2015-07-15

美国城市工业废弃地景观再生的经验与启示

王云才1 赵 岩2   

  • 作者简介:1教授;2硕士研究生;1&2同济大学建筑与城市规划学院、高密度人居环境生态与节能教育部重点实验室(上海,200092)
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目,项目编号:50878162。

Abstract: With the adjustment of industrial structure and the development of high-tech industries, the productive life of some factories, manufacturing plants and industrial production comes to an end, and is replaced by abandonment or dereliction. Because of the past industrial production, visual poor images, water body and soil pollution and vegetation sparse characterize the obsolete sites, the redevelopment depends on the regenerative landscape planning and design of industrial wastelands. A tremendous success has been achieved in the field of regenerative landscape planning and design of urban brownfields. This article discusses the methods of the landscape regeneration planning and design of industrial wastelands to sum up their successful experiences and enlightments.

Key words: urban industrial wastelands, regenerative landscape, ecological restoration, experience and inspiration, The United States

摘要: 20世纪后期随着城市产业结构调整,高新科技的发展以及城市的快速扩张,城市工业发生了结构、规模和空间分布的变革。城市中出现大批废弃的、甚至是遭受不同程度污染的闲置土地。视觉形象差、水体变质、土壤污染、植被缺乏等是多数废弃地的共同特征,场地景观再生是废弃地再生利用的基础。美国经历了城市工业废弃地再生的完整过程,取得了不少的成功经验。本文以制造业河谷和911事件垃圾集中处理区的景观再生为典型案例,分析工业废弃地景观再生、场地生态环境修复的经验,探讨对快速变革中的中国城市发展可以借鉴的经验与启示。

关键词: 城市工业废弃地, 景观再生, 生态治理, 经验与启示, 美国

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