关键词: 气候适应性, 广府传统村落, 气候空间, 空间尺度, 冷巷与院落系统

Abstract: The traditional villages in the Guangfu area are located in the Plain of the Pearl River Delta; this is the space of the Guangfu culture within the four cultural systems of Lingnan. The objective of this research was to explore the organization rules of space and scale based on the demonstrated climate adaptability of Guangfu villages to the humid climate of the Lingnan area. A field survey was employed to numerically simulate the thermal environment and wind environment of these villages. The climate adaptability of the spatial system was demonstrated and the organization pattern and scale rules of the spatial system are summarized. Furthermore, the analysis of the spatial proportion and density of villages revealed that the combination of cold lanes and courtyards provides an effective thermal and ventilation strategy for the high-density village layout in hot and humid areas. This layout has a significant regulatory effect on the micro-climate inside the village. This study provides a valuable spatial organization model for urbanization construction in this region.

Key words: climate adaptability, Guangfu traditional villages, climatic space, spacial scale, cold lane and courtyard system