基于UWB室内定位系统的参观行为可视化研究

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-0232.2020.05.090

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 运用UWB室内定位系统开展了一系列在展厅中的观展者的移动行为数据的采集与分析工作，通过三种不同布展模式获取不同空间形制下的观展者的行为偏好，为展览建筑空间中的以行为为标准的精细化、定量化研究与设计优化提供理论支撑。在小型展览馆内，展台与展板的有效集中布置有利于提升区域内的吸引力，同时在展览空间中营造一定的围合感以及强调中心要素、减少开口规模、变换开口方式等都具有提升展览空间人群滞留度的作用，但是在小尺度的空间中布置过于复杂的展板易形成无效的路径引导，从而造成负面影响。在运用室内行为数据分析展览空间内部参观行为方面有一定意义，是通过行为分析技术应用于室内优化策略的一次系统化尝试。

关键词: UWB室内定位技术, 观展行为, 热力图, 布展模式, 区域联系

Abstract: This research uses a UWB indoor positioning system to undertake a series of collections and analysis of mobile behavior data of viewers in the exhibition hall, and obtains their behavior preferences in different spatial forms through three different exhibition modes, to provide theoretical support for detailed and quantitative research and design optimization based on behavior in the exhibition building space. The research shows that in a small exhibition hall, the centralized arrangement of booths and panels is conducive to enhancing attractiveness in the area. At the same time, creating a certain sense of enclosure in the exhibition space, emphasizing central elements, reducing the size of openings, and changing opening methods all have the effect of increasing the time spent in the exhibition space. However, the arrangement of overly complex panels in a small-scale space can easily lead to ineffective path guidance, which will have a negative impact. The research has certain significance in using indoor behavior data to analyze the internal visit behavior of exhibition spaces, and is a systematic attempt to apply behavior analysis technology to indoor optimization strategies.

Key words: UWB indoor positioning technology, exhibition behavior, heat map, exhibition mode, regional contacts

李春阳, 李早, 沈虹婷, 叶茂盛. 基于UWB室内定位系统的参观行为可视化研究[J]. 南方建筑, 2020, 0(5): 90-97.

LI Chun-yang, LI Zao, SHEN Hong-ting, YE Mao-sheng. Visualization Research of Visiting Behavior Based on UWB Indoor Positioning System[J]. South Architecture, 2020, 0(5): 90-97.

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