A  Review of Built Environment Auditing from a Human Perspective: A Comparative Study Based on Auditing Tools and Methods

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-0232.2024.08.001

Abstract

Abstract: Built environment auditing, a problem-oriented approach for environmental data collection and evaluation, has garnered extensive utilization in micro-scale urban environmental monitoring in Western countries. So far, numerous mature audit tools have been developed. With the progressive implementation of China's high-quality development strategy, refined and scientific urban spatial environmental governance requirements are increasingly prominent. Built environment auditing has shown significant potential as a refined governance tool. Despite some preliminary exploration of built environment auditing by Chinese scholars, it still lacks a systematic organization on relevant issues.
　　The article elucidates the core construction process and four applicable scenarios of built environment auditing. It assesses and evaluates environmental facilities related to resident health, community resources and environmental allocation, environmental improvement programs, and urban space environmental quality. Three types of built environment auditing tools are systematically introduced and outlined: (1) environment auditing tools for walkability and rideability, (2) environment auditing tools focused on friendliness for children's activities, and (3) community health-oriented environment auditing tools. A comparative analysis of these three types of environment audit tools was conducted from the perspective of data source and auditing contents. Additionally, a tabular compilation of built environmental audit tools developed over the past two decades is provided.
　　The built environment auditing methods are divided into three types according to auditing modes: field auditing, virtual auditing, and hybrid auditing (integrating both field auditing and virtual auditing). These audit methods are further divided into seven subcategories according to acquisition modes of auditing indicator data. Next, a comparative assessment of these seven subcategories was conducted in terms of indicator data type as well as their advantages and disadvantages. Specifically, field auditing emphasizes in-situ data collection and verification, while virtual auditing provides data analysis and simulation based on modern information technology. Hybrid auditing integrates the advantages of both, achieving an efficient integration of data collection and analysis and exhibiting a broader inclusiveness of indicator data types. These assessment outcomes can help researchers choose the appropriate auditing method quickly.
　　Although the development of built environment auditing is still in its infancy in China, the enthusiasm for research is gradually increasing, and the number of practical cases is steadily rising. It is proposed that the effectiveness of audit results be enhanced by the scientific construction of an audit indicator system, rational selection of audit models and methods, and precise segmentation of audit units. The study is expected to provide valuable experience and recommendations for built environment audits in China.
　　Finally, this paper highlights the application prospects of built environment auditing to studies on the performances of urban renewal and infrastructure construction projects. It can provide a new perspective and tool for urban planning and management in China and has important theoretical and practical value in promoting high-quality urban development.

Key words: built environment audit, audit tools, human-oriented scale, urban renewal

摘要： 建成环境审计作为一种以问题为导向的环境数据收集与评价方法，在西方国家微观尺度城市环境监测中已得到广泛应用，开发了诸多成熟的审计工具。在国内高质量发展背景下，建成环境审计已展现出作为精细化治理工具的重要潜力。介绍了建成环境审计的核心构建过程及适用场景，系统归纳三类建成环境审计工具并作比较分析，评估了当前建成环境审计的模式及方法以及主要审计方法的优缺点。针对审计结果的有效性问题，从指标体系构建、方法选择及单元划分等三个方面展开讨论，旨在为国内开展审计工作提供经验和建议。此外，为促进城市建设改造的可持续发展，还强调了建成环境审计在城市更新与基础设施建设项目绩效研究中的应用前景，不仅为国内城市规划和管理提供了新视角和工具，对于推动城市高质量发展也具有重要的理论和实践价值。

关键词: 建成环境审计, 审计工具, 人本尺度, 城市更新

CLC Number:

TU-023

ZHU Meng, JI Panting, TAO Luyang, LI Dan, ZHANG Yunbin. A Review of Built Environment Auditing from a Human Perspective: A Comparative Study Based on Auditing Tools and Methods [J]. South Architecture, 2024, 0(8): 1-13.

朱萌, 汲潘婷, 陶鲁阳, 李丹, 张云彬. 人本视角下建成环境审计综述*——基于审计工具和方法的比较研究#br#[J]. 南方建筑, 2024, 0(8): 1-13.

References

[1]刘洋.习近平关于人民城市重要论述的生成逻辑与时代价值[J].马克思主义研究，2022(8)：97-104.
Liu Yang．The Formation Logie and Value of Times of Xi Jnping's Important Discourse on People's City[J]．Studies on Marxism，2022(8)：97-104.
[2]Humpel N，Owen N，Leslie E．Environmental factors associated with adults' participation in physical activity：a review[J]．American journal of preventive medicine，2002，22(3)：188-199.
[3]Saelens B E，Sallis J F，Frank L D．Environmental correlates of walking and cycling：findings from the transportation，urban design，and planning literatures[J]．Annals of behavioral medicine，2003，25(2)：80-91.
[4]Brownson R C，Haire-Joshu D，Luke D A．Shaping the context of health：a review of environmental and policy approaches in the prevention of chronic diseases[J]．Annu．Rev．Public Health，2006，27：341-370.
[5]Duncan M J，Spence J C，Mummery W K．Perceived environment and physical activity：a meta-analysis of selected environmental characteristics[J]．International journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity，2005，2(1)：1-9.
[6]Heath G W，Brownson R C，Kruger J，et al．The effectiveness of urban design and land use and transport policies and practices to increase physical activity：a systematic review[J]．Journal of physical activity and health，2006，3(s1)：55-76.
[7]World Health Organization．Global report on urban health：equitable healthier cities for sustainable development[R]．WHO，2016：1-226.
[8]王兰，蒋希冀，孙文尧，等.城市建成环境对呼吸健康的影响及规划策略——以上海市某城区为例[J].城市规划，2018(6)：15-22.
Wang Lan，Jiang Xiji，Sun Wenyao，et al．Impact of Urban Built Environment on Respiratory Health and its PlanningStrategy：A Case Study of a District in Shanghai[J].City Planning Review，2018(6)：15-22.
[9]Brownson R C，Hoehner C M，Day K，et al．Measuring the built environment for physical activity：state of the science[J]．American journal of preventive medicine，2009，36(4)：99-123.
[10]Furstenberg F F，Hughes M E．The influence of neighborhoods on children's development：A theoretical perspective and a research agenda[J]．Indicators of children's well-being，1997(1)：23-47.
[11]董宇，邵静然.城市公共空间品质评价研究进展[C]//中国城市规划学会，成都市人民政府.面向高质量发展的空间治理——2021中国城市规划年会论文集（07城市设计）.哈尔滨：哈尔滨工业大学建筑学院，2021：831-837.
Dong Yu，Shao Jingran．Research Progress on Evaluation of Urban Public Space Quality[C]//China Society of Urban Planning，Chengdu Municipal People's Government：Spatial Governance for High-Quality Development - Proceedings of the Annual Conference on Urban Planning in China 2021(07 Urban Design)．Harbin: Harbin Institute of Technology School of Architecture，2021：831-837.
[12]牟燕川，王荻，黄瓴.社区建成环境审计——推进健康社区的有效工具[J].国际城市规划，2022，37(2)：44-52.
Mou Yanchuan，Wang Di，Huang ling，Community Built Environment Auditing：An Effective Approach to Healthy Community[J].Urban Planning International，2022，37(2)：44-52.
[13]陈婧佳.城市空间失序：识别、评价与干预--以齐齐哈尔中心城区为例[C]//2018城市空间分析论坛暨第四届中国空间句法学术研讨会(Urban Space Analysis Forum and the Fourth Symposium on Space Syntax in China)论文集．2018：1-17.
Chen Jingjia．Urban Space Disorder：Identification，Evaluation and Intervention：Taking Qiqihar Central City as an Example[C]// Proceedings of the 2018 Urban Spatial Analysis Forum and the Fourth Chinese Spatial Syntax Symposium．2018：1-17.
[14]陈纯，陈婧佳，贾紫牧，等.基于空间失序理论的城市街道空间品质大规模测度——以合肥市二环内为例[J].南方建筑，2020(2)：10-18.
Chen Chun，Chen Jingjia，Jia Zimu，et al．Large-scale Measurement of the Quality of Urban Street Space Based on Physical Disorder Theory：A Case Study of Area within the Second Ring of Hefei City[J]．South Architecture，2020(2)：10-18.
[15]陈玉娟，吕统华，庞俊，等.基于“4E”模型的社区公共体育设施配置绩效研究——以杭州为例[J].广州体育学院学报，2021，41(2)：9-13.
Chen Yujuan，Lü Tonghua，Pang Jun，et al．Research on Allocation Performance of Community Public Sports Facilities Based on“4E Model”：Take Hangzhou as an example[J].Journal of Guangzhou Sport University，2021，41(2)：9-13.
[16]龙瀛，李莉，李双金，等.中国城市活力中心的街道步行环境指数测度[J].南方建筑，2021(1)：114-120.
Long Ying，Li Li，Li Shuangjin，et al．Measurment of Street Walking Environment Index for Urban Vitality Centers in Chinese Cities[J]．South Architecture，2021(1)：114-120.
[17]同济大学．一种基于多源大数据的老龄友好街道建成环境审计系统：CN202210105052.X[P]．2022-05-06.
Tongji University．An age-friendly street built environment audit system based on multi-source big data：CN202210105052.X[P]．2022-05-06.
[18]叶宇，张塨，韩赟.基于多源数据与具身循证技术的建成环境审计——以上海临港新城滴水湖站点广场为例[J].风景园林，2022，29(9)：55-61.
Ye Yu，Zhang Zhi，Han Yun．Built Environment Auditing Based on Multi-source Data and Embodied EvidenceBased Technology：A Case Study of Dishui Lake Station Square in Shanghai Lingang New City[J]．Landscape Architecture，2022，29(9)：55-61.
[19]高梦溪，宋昆，孔江伟，等.绿色空间对老年人心理健康的影响机制研究——以天津老旧小区为例[J].西部人居环境学刊，2022，37(5)：74-80.
Gao Mengxi，Song Kun，Kong Jiangwei，et al．Influence Mechanism of Green Space on Older Adults’ Mental Health：Taking Old Residential Area of Tianjin as an Example[J]．Journal of Human Settlements in West China，2022，37(5)：74-80.
[20]户钰洁，吕飞，魏晓芳.基于女性安全审计工具的住区公共空间安全感实证研究[J].西部人居环境学刊，2023，38(06)：98-104.
Hu Yujie，LÜ Fei，Wei Xiaofang．An Empirical Study on the Sense of Security in Residential Public Spaces Based on Women’s Safety Audit Tools[J]．Journal of Human Settlements in West China，2023，38(6)：98-104.
[21]朱萌，王灿祥，陈锦富.街道步行环境夜间安全感关键影响因素识别——基于可穿戴生理传感器的感知实验[J].中国园林，2023，39(6)：64-69.
Zhu Meng，Wang Canxiang，Chen Jinfu．Identification of Key Influences on the Perception of Safety at Night in Street Walking Environment：Walking Perception Experiments Based on Wearable Physiological Sensors[J].Chinese Landscape Architecture，2023，39(6)：64-69.
[22]王春彧，张雪，牟燕川.山地城市社区建成环境的适老性问题识别——基于审计工具的重庆地区实证[J].规划师，2023，39(1)：42-47.
Wang Chunyu，Zhang Xue，Mou Yanchuan．lde ntification of Age-friendly Problems in Built Environment of Mounta inous Urban Neighborhoods[J].Planners，2023，39(1)：42-47.
[23]上海辞书出版社．辞海第7版[M]．上海：上海辞书出版社，2019.07.
Shanghai Rhetoric Publishing House．Cihai 7th edition[M]. Shanghai：Shanghai Rhetoric Publishing House，2019.07.
[24]Sallis J F，Hovell M F，Hofstetter C R，et al．Distance between homes and exercise facilities related to frequency of exercise among San Diego residents[J]．Public health reports，1990，105(2)：179-185.
[25]Sallis J F，Hovell M F，Hofstetter C R．Predictors of adoption and maintenance of vigorous physical activity in men and women[J]．Preventive medicine，1992，21(2)：237-251.
[26]Sallis J F ，Cain K L ，Conway T L ，et al.Is Your Neighborhood Designed to Support Physical Activity? A Brief Streetscape Audit Tool[J].Preventing Chronic Disease，2015，12(141)：1-11.
[27]Mcguirt J T ，Jilcott S B ，Vu M B ，et al.Conducting community audits to evaluate community resources for healthful lifestyle behaviors：an illustration from rural eastern North Carolina.[J].Preventing Chronic Disease，2011，8(6)：1-8.
[28]Debate R D ，Koby E J ，Looney T E ，et al.Utility of the physical activity resource assessment for child-centric physical activity intervention planning in two urban neighborhoods.[J].Journal of Community Health，2011，36(1)：132-140.
[29]陈婧佳，龙瀛.城市公共空间失序的要素识别、测度、外部性与干预[J].时代建筑，2021(1)：44-50.
Chen Jingjia，Long Ying．Element ldentifcation，Measurement，lmpact Evaluation andSpatial Intervention of Disordered Urban Public Space[J]．Time + Architecture，2021(1)：44-50.

[30]聂煊城，陈奕言，陈筝.建成环境可步行性研究及测度发展综述[J].南方建筑，2022（4）：88-98.
Nie Xuancheng，Chen Yiyan，Chen Zheng．Research Review of the Walkability and Measurement Development of Built Environment[J]．South Architecture，2022(4)：88-98.
[31]Dodriguez D A，Aytur S，Forsyth A，et al．Relation of modifiable neighborhood attributes to walking[J]．Preventive medicine，2008，47(3)：260-264.
[32]Troped P J ，Cromley E K ，Fragala M S ，et al．Development and Reliability and Validity Testing of an Audit Tool for Trail/Path Characteristics：The Path Environment Audit Tool (PEAT)[J]．Journal of Physical Activity and Health，2006，3(s1)：158-175.
[33]Jacqueline K，Jordan A C，Dori E R，et al．Identifying and promoting safe walking routes in older adults[J]．Health，2012，4(9A)：720-724.
[34]Aghaabbasi M，Moeinaddini M，Shah M Z，et al．Evaluating the capability of walkability audit tools for assessing sidewalks[J]．Sustainable cities and society，2018，37：475-484.
[35]Giles-Corti B，Broomhall M H，Knuiman M，et al．Increasing walking：how important is distance to，attractiveness，and size of public open space?[J]．American journal of preventive medicine，2005，28(2)：169-176.
[36]Bedimo-Rung A L，Gustat J，Tompkins B J，et al．Development of a direct observation instrument to measure environmental characteristics of parks for physical activity[J]．Journal of Physical Activity and Health，2006，3(s1)：176-189.
[37]Saelens B E，Frank L D，Auffrey C，et al．Measuring physical environments of parks and playgrounds：EAPRS instrument development and inter-rater reliability[J]．Journal of Physical Activity and Health，2006，3(s1)：190-207.
[38]Clifton K，Livi Smith A，Rodriguez D．The development and testing of an audit for the pedestrian environment[J]．Landsc Urban Plan，2007，80(1–2)：95–110.
[39]Oakes,J.M，A Forsyth，Hearst,M.O.，et al.Recruiting Participants for Neighborhood Effects Research：Strategies and Outcomes of the Twin Cities Walking Study[J].ENVIRONMENT AND BEHAVIOR，2009，41：787-805.
[40]Nicole，Edwards，and，et al.Development of a Public Open Space Desktop Auditing Tool (POSDAT)：A remote sensing approach[J].Applied Geography，2013，38：22-30.
[41]Rigolon A ，Jeremy Németh.A QUality INdex of Parks for Youth (QUINPY)：Evaluating urban parks through geographic information systems[J].Environment and Planning B，2018，45(2)：275-294.
[42]Gidlow C J ，Ellis N J ，Bostock S .Development of the Neighbourhood Green Space Tool (NGST)[J].Landscape & Urban Planning，2012，106(4)：347-358
[43]Pikora T J ，Bull F ，Jamrozik K ，et al．Developing a reliable audit instrument to measure the physical environment for physical activity[J]．American Journal of Preventive Medicine，2002，23(3)：187-194.
[44]Bird M E，Datta G D，Van Hulst A，et al．A reliability assessment of a direct-observation park evaluation tool：the Parks，activity and recreation among kids (PARK) tool[J]．BMC public health，2015，15：1-11.
[45]Meng X，Wang M．Comparative Review of Environmental Audit Tools for Public Open Spaces from the Perspective of Children’s Activity[J]．International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health，2022，19(20)：1-16.
[46]Aczynski A T ，Stanis S A W ，Besenyi G M .Development and Testing of a Community Stakeholder Park Audit Tool[J].American Journal of Preventive Medicine，2012，42(3)：242-249.
[47]Yousefian A，Hennessy E，Umstattd M R，et al．Development of the rural active living assessment tools：measuring rural environments[J]．Preventive medicine，2010，50：86-92.
[48]Malecki K C，Engelman C D，Peppard P E，et al．The Wisconsin Assessment of the Social and Built Environment (WASABE)：a multi-dimensional objective audit instrument for examining neighborhood effects on health[J]．BMC public health，2014，14(1)：1-15.
[49]Rodríguez D A，Brisson E M，Estupiñán N．The relationship between segment-level built environment attributes and pedestrian activity around Bogota’s BRT stations[J]．Transportation research part D：transport and environment，2009，14(7)：470-478.
[50]Oluyomi A O，Knell G，Durand C P，et al．Foot-based audit of streets adjacent to new light rail stations in Houston，Texas：measurement of health-related characteristics of the built environment for physical activity research[J]．BMC public health，2019，19(1)：1-16.
[51]Goodling B H．Exploring the outdoors：A multiple case study examining teacher beliefs and practices in preschool outdoor play[D]．Virginia：Liberty University，2016.
[52]McGuire J B．The reliability and validity of a questionnaire describing neighborhood characteristics relevant to families and young children living in urban areas[J]．Journal of Community Psychology，1997，25(6)：551-566．
[53]Meenar M R，Mandarano L A．Using photovoice and emotional maps to understand transitional urban neighborhoods[J]．Cities，2021，118：1-12.
[54]朱萌，张云彬，王悦，等.基于情绪测量实验的黟县屏山村旅游情境感知研究[J].华中农业大学学报，2021，40(6)：91-102.
Zhu Meng，Zhang Yunbin，Wang Yue，et al．Tourism situation perception in Pingshan Village ，Yixian County based on emotion measurement experiment[J].Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University，2021，40(6)：91-102.
[55]Zhu M，Teng R，Wang C，et al．Key environmental factors affecting perceptions of security of night-time walking in neighbourhood streets：A discussion based on fear heat maps[J]．Journal of Transport & Health，2023，32：1-18.
[56]朱萌，陈锦富，郭嫚丽，等.感知—信号—情绪——基于生理信号的人本尺度空间感知测度研究探索[J].国际城市规划，2023，38(6)：19-28.
Zhu Meng，Chen Jinfu，Guo Manli，et al．Wang Yue.Perception-Signal-Emotion：Experimental Research and Exploration of Human-scale Spatial Perception Based on Physiological Signals[J].Urban Planning International，2023，38(6)：19-28.
[57]Rzotkiewicz A，Shortridge A，Wilson N，et al. Systematic review of the use of Google Street View in health research：Major themes，strengths，weaknesses and possibilities for future research[J]．2013，52：240-246.
[58]王琳，张业成，姚维新，等.中观尺度城市建成环境对疫情空间风险的影响探析[J].西部人居环境学刊，2023，38(2)：38-44.
Wang Lin，Zhang Yecheng，Yao Weixin，et al．Analysis of the Impact of Urban Built Environment on the Spatial Risk of Epidemics from the Perspective of Mesoscale[J]．Journal of Human Settlements in West China，2023，38(2)：38-44.
[59]Boarnet M G．The built environment and physical activity：empirical methods and data resources[J]．2003，11(1)：1-24.
[60]Hillsdon M，Panter J，Foster C，et al．The relationship between access and quality of urban green space with population physical activity[J]．Public health，2006，120(12)：1127-1132.
[61]Boer R，Zheng Y，Overton A，et al．Neighborhood design and walking trips in ten US metropolitan areas[J]．American journal of preventive medicine，2007，32(4)：298-304.
[62]Forsyth A，Oakes J M，Schmitz K H，et al．Does residential density increase walking and other physical activity?[J]．Urban studies，2007，44(4)：679-697.
[63]叶宇，周锡辉，王桢栋.高层建筑低区公共空间社会效用的定量测度与导控以虚拟现实与生理传感技术为实现途径[J].时代建筑，2019，6：152-159.
Ye Yu，Zhou Xihui，Wang Zhendong．A Quantitative Approach for Measuring Positive Social Impacts of Tall Buildings' Lower Public Space[J]．Time + Architecture，2019（6）：152-159.
[64]徐磊青，孟若希，黄舒晴，等.疗愈导向的街道设计：基于VR实验的探索[J].国际城市规划，2019，34(1)：38-45.
Xu Leiqing，Meng Ruoxi，Huang Shuqing，et al．Healing Oriented Street Design：Experimental Explorations via Virtual Reality[J]．Urban Planning International，2019，34(1)：38-45.
[65]李国松，杨柳青.虚拟现实技术在风景园林规划与设计中的应用研究——几种常见虚拟现实技术的应用评价分析[J].中国园林，2008(2)：32-36.
Li Guosong，Yang Liuqing．The Application Research of Virtual Reality Technology on Landscaping Planning and Design：The Evaluation of Virtual Reality Technology Applications[J]．Chinese Landscape Architecture，2008(2)：32-36.
[66]Carroll-Scott A，Gilstad-Hayden K，Rosenthal L，et al. Disentangling neighborhood contextual associations with child body mass index，diet，and physical activity：the role of built，socioeconomic，and social environments[J]．Social science & medicine，2013，95：106-114.
[67]Roux A V D．Neighborhoods and health：where are we and were do we go from here?[J]．Revue d'epidemiologie et de sante publique，2007，55(1)：13-21.
[68]Badland H M，Schofield G M，Witten K，et al．Understanding the Relationship between Activity and Neighbourhoods (URBAN) Study：research design and methodology[J]．BMC Public Health，2009，9(1)：1-11.
[69]Boarnet MG，Day K，Alfonzo M，et al．The Irvine-Minnesota inventory to measure built environments：reliability tests[J]．Am J Prev Med，2006，30：153–159.
[70]Brownson R C，Hoehner C M，Brennan L K，et al．Reliability of 2 instruments for auditing the environment for physical activity[J]．Journal of Physical Activity and Health，2004，1(3)：191-208.
[71]Lu Y .The Association of Urban Greenness and Walking Behavior：Using Google Street View and Deep Learning Techniques to Estimate Residents' Exposure to Urban Greenness[J].International Journal of Environmental Research & Public Health，2018，15(8)：1-15.
[72]Andersen O K ，O'Halloran S A ，Kolle E ，et al.Adapting the SPOTLIGHT Virtual Audit Tool to assess food and activity environments relevant for adolescents：a validity and reliability study[J].International Journal of Health Geographics，2021，20(1)：1-14.
[73]Ben-Joseph E ，Lee J S ，Cromley E K ，et al.Virtual and actual：Relative accuracy of on-site and web-based instruments in auditing the environment for physical activity[J].Health & Place，2013，19：138-150.
[74]Chudyk A M ，Winters M ，Gorman E ，et al.Agreement between virtual and in-the-field environmental audits of assisted living sites.[J].Journal of Aging & Physical Activity，2014，22(3)：414-420.
[75]Brian，Lo，Emily，et al.Environmental Influences on Physical Activity among Rural Adults in Montana，United States：Views from Built Environment Audits，Resident Focus Groups，and Key Informant Interviews[J].International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health，2017，14(10)：1-13.
[76]张会霞，张锦，何宗宜.城市地理国情监测统计单元网格划分方法研究[J].测绘通报，2014(6)：48-50.
Zhang Huixia，Zhang Jin，He Zongyi．Research on Generation of Statistics Unit Grid for Urban Geographic Conditions Monitoring[J]．Bulletin of Surveying and Mapping，2014(6)：48-50.
[77]曹可心，邓羽.可持续城市更新的时空演进路径及驱动机理研究进展与展望[J].地理科学进展，2021，40(11)：1942-1955.
Cao Kexin，Deng Yu．Spatio-temporal evolution path and driving mechanisms of sustainable urban renewal：Progress and perspective[J]．Progress in Geography，2021，40(11)：1942-1955.

A Review of Built Environment Auditing from a Human Perspective: A Comparative Study Based on Auditing Tools and Methods

人本视角下建成环境审计综述*——基于审计工具和方法的比较研究#br#

PDF

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

[1]	CAI Zhilei, DENG Yuqing, LIU Yufei, CHEN Yueyi . Exploration of an Urban Renewal Evaluation Method Based on Stock Spatial Assets: A Case Study Based on the Central Urban Area of Jiangmen City#br# #br# [J]. South Architecture, 2024, 0(10): 37-48.
[2]	WU Haiping, YANG Ying, MAO Lei, WANG Shuaihang. Establishment and Testing of an Urban Health Assessment Index System Oriented to Urban Renewal Districts： An Empirical Analysis based on 31 Urban Renewal Districts in Changsha [J]. South Architecture, 2024, 0(07): 11-21.
[3]	ZHANG Chi, GUO Haian, MENG Jie, LIU Haijing. Study of Design Methods of Green and Low-Carbon Retrofitting and Reusing Industrial Buildings：#br# Based on Case Studies and Practices in Hot Summer and Cold Winter Zone#br# [J]. South Architecture, 2024, 0(07): 22-35.
[4]	XU Gang, LIU Lixiong, LIU Liluan. Urban Spatial Renewal Strategies for Old Urban Areas under the "Implementation of Urban Renewal Action"#br# #br# [J]. South Architecture, 2023, 0(10): 59-67.
[5]	XUE Yanfu, YUAN Qifeng, LI Ruru. Research on the Reform of FAR Awards during Urban Renewal in Taiwan [J]. South Architecture, 2022, 0(8): 100-106.
[6]	HE Donghua, WANG Xiumei, LIU Yuting, YU Min. Research on Hotspots and Trends in Urban Land Redevelopment: Analysis of a Knowledge Map Based on CiteSpace [J]. South Architecture, 2022, 0(7): 36-43.
[7]	ZENG Wei, ZHANG Yi-Ke. Protection and Utilization of Ancient Temples and Surrounding Areas in Urban Renewal: Thinking Based on place Theory [J]. South Architecture, 2021, 0(2): 83-89.
[8]	LIU Peng-fei, ZOU Fang, OUYANG Hui-ting, WU Jun-peng. A Study of the Partial Renewal Method of Old Inner Cities Based on #br# Wind Environment Simulation: A Case Study of Taiping Street, Changsha#br# #br# [J]. South Architecture, 2020, 0(1): 47-52.
[9]	YU Bo, LAI Ya-ni, WANG Jia-yuan, Lü Ya-jie. Evaluation of the Implementation Effects of the"Three Old" Transformation under the Urban Renewal Unit System [J]. South Architecture, 2019, 0(1): 52-57.
[10]	SHU Ting-ting, LIN Han. Green Acupuncture in Urban Public Spaces [J]. South Architecture, 2018, 0(6): 87-91.
[11]	Huang Lihua　Jiao Zheng. Thoughts on Difficulties and Solutions of Market-oriented Urban Renewal: Taking Foshan as an Example [J]. South Architecture, 2018, 0(1): 29-35.
[12]	Peng Chong　Li Chu　Li Baofeng. Optimization of Wind Thermal Environment at Old Inner City in Metropolitan Area Based on Wind Passage Theory [J]. South Architecture, 2016, 0(3): 11-15.
[13]	Jiang Xuefeng　Yang Dayu. Traditional Architecture Protection Strategy Influenced by Marginal Architecture Culture : A Case Study of the Alteration of Kunming ZhengyiFang Shopping Street [J]. South Architecture, 2011, 0(2): 26-31.
[14]	Cai Yunnan　Peng Tao　Sun Yongsheng. Historic City Conservation Strategies in Guangzhou under the Background of Urban Renewal [J]. South Architecture, 2011, 0(2): 60-63.
[15]	Huang Datian. Contemporary Language of Planning and Design and Creation of Charactered Urban Space: Conceptual Urban Design and Renewal of Yuyao City Centre [J]. South Architecture, 2009, 0(4): 89-92.