Abstract: This article looks into the construction of rural landscape and takes Guinan Village, Zhongshan City for example. It discusses that the rural landscape should locate its role and position accurately in the possible model of the rural human settlements’ sustainable development. This article discusses on both microscopically and microcosmical spatial scale of rural landscape: on the microscopically scale, the spatial structure of rural landscape in the view of ecological landscape should be used to coordinate the developments of rural and urban areas, maintain the heritage of the rural landscape as well; on the microcosmical scale, the promotion of the rural landscape nodes should continue their core values and enhance the interaction between people and the scenes of rural landscape in modern way.

Key words: sustainable development, rural landscape, spatial structure of landscape, continuing of core values, promotion of interaction

摘要： 本文在可持续发展视角下，以中山桂南村为例对乡村景观的建设进行了探讨。本文认为乡村景观应基于乡村聚落的实际情况，明确自身在乡村聚落可持续发展中所处的位置与角色。本文对乡村景观的建设从宏观和微观空间尺度下进行论述：在宏观空间尺度下的乡村景观建设中，应从景观生态学角度以乡村景观空间结构的维护来协调城镇发展和乡村景观空间延续，从环境行为学角度以“线性”流线为展示方式；在微观尺度下，景观节点的提升建设中，应延续核心景观要素的价值并促进人与乡村景观场景以现代的方式互动。

关键词: 可持续发展, 乡村景观, 景观空间结构, 核心价值延续, 互动提升