South Architecture ›› 2021, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (1): 64-68.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-0232.2021.01.064

• Government Founded Researches • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Technique of Column-and-Tie Structure for Traditional Residential in Gaoyi Village

CHEN Si-liang, LI Xiao-feng   

  • Online:2021-02-28 Published:2021-03-03

高椅村传统民居穿斗架技艺

陈斯亮1,李晓峰2   

  • 通讯作者: 李晓峰:华中科技大学建筑与城市规划学院,教授,电子邮箱:lixf@hust.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:1 博士研究生;2 教授,通信作者,电子邮箱:lixf@hust.edu.cn;1&2 华中科技大学建筑与城市规划学院
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(51978297):基于住居原型及转化的苗族建筑谱系适应性传承研究——以 苗语东、中部方言区为例;国家自然科学基金资助项目(51678257):多元文化传播视野下的皖- 赣- 湘- 鄂地区 民间书院衍化、传承与保护研究。

Abstract: This paper aims to study the characteristics of traditional residential buildings in Gaoyi Village—a kind of atypical village that flourished due to immigration—and to provide guidance for local building protection and repair. The general knowledge, construction practices, and building procedures of the traditional residential houses in Gaoyi Village are summarized based on field surveys and interviews with the carpenters. The regional technique of wearing buckets is a perfect combination of the timber structure technology of the southwest dry bar building and Han architecture. This paper is an important case study of the bucket frame, and may help promote comprehensive explorations of the development of the southern timber frame.

Key words: Gaoyi village, traditional residential, column-and-tie structure, construction technique

摘要: 以高椅村这个因移民而兴盛的非典型性侗寨为研究对象,以期更深入地了解其传统民居建筑特点,并对该地区 的建筑保护和修缮工作提供一定的指导。在实地调研和对大木匠师访谈的基础上,对高椅村传统民居穿斗架的一般知 识、构造做法、营造程序等技艺进行归纳总结。该地区穿斗架技艺完善结合了西南干栏建筑和汉族建筑的木构技术, 是穿斗架重要案例研究,对于全面探究南方木构架的发展规律有促进意义。

关键词: 高椅村, 传统民居, 穿斗架, 营造技艺