Abstract: The Tibetan traditional settlement landscape in Gannan is the product of a combination of the natural environment and local residents' activities, and is characterized by ecological integrity and distinctive cultural features. As a carrier of culture and survival, the landscape can best reflect the uniqueness of a region. This paper studies the spatial structure of the Gannan Tibetan traditional settlement landscape, from the perspective of a landscape gene atlas. In accordance with the theory of gene mapping in molecular biology, the spatial structure of the Gannan Tibetan traditional settlement landscape is analyzed. In addition, the spatial form genes of the Gannan Tibetan traditional settlement landscape are extracted to build a settlement landscape gene atlas of the region. The study provides a new perspective for the inheritance and development of the traditional Tibetan settlement landscape in Gannan.

Key words: Gannan Tibetan, traditional settlement landscape, spatial form, landscape gene, gene atlas

摘要： 甘南藏族传统聚落景观是自然环境与当地居民活动相结合的产物，其生态完整，文化特色鲜明。作为文化和生存的载体最能反映出该区域的独特性。文章以景观基因图谱为视角，以甘南藏族传统聚落景观空间形态构成为研究对象，结合了分子生物学里面的“基因图谱”理论，对甘南藏族传统聚落景观空间形态构成进行分析，并将甘南藏族传统聚落景观空间形态进行基因提取，进而构建该区域的聚落景观“基因图谱”，为甘南藏族传统聚落景观的传承与发展提供新的视角。

关键词: 甘南藏族, 传统聚落景观, 空间形态, 景观基因, 基因图谱