Abstract: Many traffic accident analysis results show that the highway landscape has a significant influence on driver performance and mental health. By analysis of the literature published over the last 10 years, we concluded that green landscape (e.g., greenness, color, spatial characteristics, and so on) along the highway have a significant influence on drivers' information perception, decision making, driving operation, and acute or chronic mental health status. In addition, it was found that the research methods in this field have shifted from qualitative research to quantitative research, and from theoretical research to experimental research. The focus of research has also gradually shifted from concern with the landscape ontology to the relationship between the driver and the driver; however, the research content is fragmented and there is not enough depth to previous studies. The objective of the present study was to determine and support the correct development of the highway environment in China.

Key words: highway, environmental features, green landscape, driving performance, mental health 

摘要： 大量的交通事故分析结果表明高速公路景观对驾驶表现和心理健康影响显著。通过近十年来高速路景观对驾驶表现和心理健康影响的相关文献整理分析后得出：沿线绿化景观 （绿量、色彩、空间关系）对驾驶人产生多方面的行为和心理影响，包括对驾驶人信息感知、驾驶操作、判断决策以及短期或长期的心理健康产生影响。此外，还发现该领域研究方法已从定性转向定量，理论研究转向试验研究；研究重心逐渐由对景观本体关注转向与驾驶人的关系研究，但仍存在内容零散，深度不够的问题。作者希望通过本文为今后我国高速公路景观建设提供借鉴。

关键词: 高速公路, 环境特征, 绿色景观, 驾驶表现, 心理健康