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Research on the Spatial Evolution of Confucian Temple: A Case Study of Ningyang Confucian Temple, Shandong

Zhao Xin Ma Xiao   

  • Online:2016-06-30 Published:2016-07-06

古代地方文庙空间形态演变研究——以山东宁阳文庙为例

赵 欣1 马 晓2   

  • 通讯作者: 2 南京大学历史学院,副教授,通讯作者,电子邮箱:maxiaoshang@sohu.com
  • 作者简介:1南京大学建筑与城市规划学院,硕士研究生;2南京大学历史学院,副教授,通讯作者,电子邮箱:maxiaoshang@sohu.com

Abstract: Confucian Temple is the importance composition of city layout and space structure in ancient China, and the representiveness of the city system as well. With the application of philology theory and case study in Shandong, the paper has explained the history and development progress of Ningyang Confucian Temple, and three phases of spatial evolution of the Confucian Temple have been revealed.

Key words: Philology, Confucian Temple, spatial form evolution 

摘要: 地方文庙是古代城市平面和空间的重要构成部分,也是古代城市营建制度的集中反映。文章首先借助历史文献对文庙的形成、发展进行梳理,然后通过地方志的记载厘清了宁阳文庙的历史沿革和发展脉络,最后总结出地方文庙空间形态演变的三个阶段:一是由开放的单体建筑走向封闭的院落空间;二是由单进的院落空间走向多进的序列空间;三是由简单的祭祀空间走向祭祀教育合一的复合空间。

关键词: 文献学, 县学, 空间形态演变

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