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Quantitative Remodeling of the Shell Structure: Based on the Synergetic Mechanism of Architectural Parametric Design and Structural Mechanics

Su Chaohao Lin Kangqiang Wang Fan   

  • Online:2016-04-30 Published:2016-05-09

壳体结构形态的量化重构——基于建筑参数化设计技术与结构力学的协同机制

苏朝浩1 林康强2 王 帆3   

  • 作者简介:1工程师,电子邮件:11083812@qq.com;2硕士研究生;3高级工程师;1&2&3华南理工大学建筑设计研究院、亚热带建筑学科国家重点实验室
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金:基于数学算法与结构力学协同机制之大跨度复杂结构形态研究,项目编号:51308218;广东省自然科学基金:基于算法与结构力学协同机制之建筑参数化设计方法研究,项目编号:S2012040007467;中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金:基于数学算法与结构力学协同机制之复杂变异壳体结构形态研究,项目编号:2014ZM0012。

Abstract: The deviation between the mathematical logic of complex shape and mechanics of structural system structures challenge of deepening the research of current architectural parametric design, as well as implementation. Therefore, to realize the organic unity of complex digital shape and structural mechanics is determined as the original purpose and ultimate goal of this research.  From the perspective of structural engineering and with taking the hyperbolic paraboloid shell as research object , new design ideas and experimental methods called“Prototype structure -Mechanics-Digital remodeling-Structural calculation and optimization” are put forward. Through quantitative test and data analysis of four types of structure textures including circle, triangle, rhombic, and weave shape which all reflect mechanical properties well, the technical route of this article is discussed and proved to be of good feasibility and effectiveness. As a result, a new architectural design pattern, from prototype structure to remodeling of diversity of forms, is created in the end. The whole project emphasizes on how to explore and make use of latent structural mechanics, with pointing out the key points of combination of complex spatial forms and structural mechanics,and as a result,provides empirical reference and theoretical clues for the practical application and further research of architectural parametric design.

Key words: Shell structure, Structural mechanics, Parametric design, Synergetic mechanism

摘要: 复杂形态与结构体系之间所存在的数学逻辑与力学法则之间的偏差,构成了当今国际建筑参数化设计深化研究与面向现实实施的困境与挑战。因此,实现数字化复杂形态与结构力学逻辑的有机统一构成了该研究的初衷与最终目标。从结构工程学的角度出发,以双曲抛物面壳体为实验对象,提出了“结构原型——力学机制——力与形数字重构——验算与优化”的实验方法与创作思路,并通过圆形、三角形、菱形与编织状四种反映力学机制的肌理形式的量化试验与数据分析,论证了该技术路线的可行性与有效性,并最终形成一种从结构原型到多样性形态重塑的创新建筑设计模式。文中着力于如何利用与发掘潜在的结构力学机制,指出了复杂空间形态的创作如何结合结构力学的关键点,可为现时建筑参数化设计的现实运用与纵深研究提供实证参考与理论线索。

关键词: 壳体, 结构力学, 参数化设计, 协同机制

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