Abstract: Development and construction of the southern islands of China have been undergoing for a long time. Faced with the climate conditions, namely, high temperature, high humidity, high salt, high radiation, the strong typhoon, the traditional dwellings of islands take on regional characteristics in view of low-tech strategy and adaptive design. In this paper, traditional dwellings were classified according to construction technology at first. Then, the coping strategies of traditional dwellings on islands are proposed to eliminate the adverse effects of climate, providing reference to planning and design of architectural design on islands.

Key words: southern islands, traditional dwellings, construction technology, climate adaptability

摘要： 我国南方海岛的开发建设由来已久。海岛传统建筑在面对“高温、高湿、高盐、高辐射、强台风”的气候条件时 ，以一种低技术策略、适应性设计的态度诠释着海岛建筑的地域性特征。本文首先以建造工艺为依据对海岛传统建筑进行了分类，然后以气候条件作为出发点，总结出海岛传统建筑在面对各种不利气候条件时所采取的应对策略，为南方海岛的建筑设计提供参考借鉴。

关键词: 南方海岛, 传统建筑, 建造工艺, 气候适应性