关键词: 滨水工业遗存, 日常空间, 城市性, 地方性, 整体更新

Abstract: The transformation of the waterfront industrial remains has experienced significant development recently. Based on a review of several case studies in Shanghai and Guangzhou, it is clear that the planning and design of an integrated urban public space have become important driving forces for the renewal of waterfront industrial remains. The dual values of heritage and waterfront spaces realize compound benefits through the organic combination of industrial and leisure functions. The construction of urban shared daily spaces could also help realize the three-fold concept of heritage, waterfront, and public spaces, and will be widely used for renewal engineering in the future. 　　Jianyuzhou Industrial Remains are regarded as typical waterfront industrial remains in the Pearl River Delta. Based on field surveys and the interpretation of project characteristics, the realistic conditions and issues against the renewal project were analyzed. The renewal of the Jianyuzhou Industrial Remains is the first attempt at the overall renewal of Dongguan. The renewal zone will become one of the key nodes in the urban recreation system owing to its unique centralization. Some future issues need to be considered, including connecting the remains renewal with the city organically, reserving the space to connect with the urban recreation system and the slow traffic system in the future. In addition, the renewal adopts the update mode, dominated by enterprises under the guidance of the government. Economy and publicity will be heavily involved in the reconstruction and the utilization of industrial remains, along with the development of the waterfront landscape space. There are real problems concerning organically integrating shoreline restoration with the remains renewal and rebuilding the relationship between the heritage space and the waterfront. 　　Based on an analysis of typical issues against renewal, the daily space construction design method is realized in the two dimensions of urbanity and locality. Urbanity is reconstructed by “dredging, darning, activating, and adapting”. First, the remaining space was sorted through “dredging”. The planning framework was set up through demolition and retention operations, and the building clusters and courtyard textures were optimized. Second, the roaming system was constructed by “darning”. The spatial level was enriched by adding and rebuilding methods, complementing the structure of the remains with new buildings, and optimizing the transportation network in conjunction with the corridors to introduce the waterfront landscape. To activate the space hierarchically by “activating”, the industrial structures with strong historical characteristics were maintained and repaired. The structures moderately updated the buildings with industrial characteristics, strengthened the modern characteristics of the general buildings to form a good conversion between the old and new buildings, and maintained the original atmosphere of the site. The flexible design of “adapting” was introduced to improve space utilization efficiency through time-sharing in space use and compatibility to adapt to different activities and meet the continuous construction needs of urbanism. Furthermore, the locality draws from Lingnan traditional gardening techniques to integrate the elements of the park and create heterogeneous and homogeneous urban gardens. The locality of the park was enhanced through three-dimensional gardening and superimposing industrial space with a garden aesthetic, which optimized the daily recreation experience of residents through a climate-friendly design. 　　Combined with the summary of the landing project and preliminary uses, it is clear that the construction of urban daily public spaces is gradual. Its specific practice path is not a fixed template, and the implementation of a design concept depends on the joint maintenance of the developer, the operator, and the designer. This has to be continuously implemented under multi-cooperation conditions. In addition, the balance between real economic interests and long-term public interests usually affects the implementation of the renewal design, which should be the subject of future research.

Key words: waterfront industry remains, daily space, urbanity, locality, holistic renewal