武汉园博园蓝绿空间碳汇绩效研究

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-0232.2020.03.041

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 摘要　探讨城市绿地蓝绿空间碳汇绩效有益于指引城市碳库合理建设和碳汇科学评估。在已有绿地碳汇研究中，中观尺度研究相对较少，且少考虑蓝绿空间的综合效益。尝试对已建 5 年的武汉园博园跟踪调研，关注园区水体、绿地组成的蓝绿空间碳汇能力综合评测，通过 ENVI 与 GIS 软件，结合施工图与现场抽样调研获得场地基础信息，对园区植被、土壤与水体分别评测，借鉴美国国家树木效益计算器、生物量法等方法，初步得出：（1）园区蓝绿空间总碳汇约 111485.4 吨；（2）植被和土壤为主要贡献对象，分别占 62.9％、36.96％；（3）选择碳汇能力较高的植被，如碳汇强的乔木类，能显著提升绿地碳汇效益；（4）非硬化土壤具有较大的碳汇贡献；（5）园区蓝色空间水体碳汇量仅占 0.14％，湿地中绿色植物可提升水体碳汇效果。旨在为城市绿地碳汇绩效评估提供综合性的蓝绿空间研究思路与方法的案例研究参考。

关键词: 关键词　风景园林, 景观绩效, 碳汇绩效, 蓝绿空间, 武汉园博园

Abstract: ABSTRACT　Investigation of the carbon sink performance of blue-green landscape spaces in urban green lands can help guide reasonable construction of urban carbon pools and allows for scientific assessment of carbon sinks. Among the existing studies, there are few mesocale studies and the comprehensive benefits of blue-green space are rarely investigated. Thus, here, we attempted to perform a tracking investigation of the Wuhan Garden Expo Park, which was built five years ago. In particular, attention was paid to the comprehensive assessment of the carbon sink capacity of the blue-green space formed by the water and green lands in the park. General information on the park was acquired using ENVI and GIS software and included the combination of construction drawings and on-site sampling surveys. Vegetation, soil, and water environments in the park were assessed with reference to the National Tree Benefit Calculator of the USA and the biomass method. The findings led to several major conclusions: (1) The total carbon sink in the blue-green space is about 111,485.4 tons; (2) Vegetation and soil are major contributors to the carbon sink, accounting for 62.9％ and 36.96％ , respectively, of the total carbon sink; (3) Vegetation with high carbon sink capacity, such as trees with strong carbon sinks, can significantly improve the carbon sink benefits of green land; (4) Non-hardening soils significantly contribute to carbon sinks; (5) Water in the blue-green space only accounts for 0.14％ of the carbon sink. Green plants in wetlands can improve the carbon sinking effect of water. This study provides a reference for future research on carbon sink performance assessment in urban areas.

Key words: KEY WORDS landscape architecture, landscape performance, carbon sink performance, blue-green landscape space, Wuhan Garden Expo Park

殷利华, 杭天, 徐亚如. 武汉园博园蓝绿空间碳汇绩效研究[J]. 南方建筑, 2020, 0(3): 41-48.

YIN Li-hua, HANG Tian, XU Ya-ru. Research on Carbon Sink Performance of Blue-Green Landscape Spaces in the Wuhan Garden Expo Park[J]. South Architecture, 2020, 0(3): 41-48.

参考文献

[1]Munoz-Valles S,Cambrolle J,Figueroa-Luque E,et al.An approach to the evaluation and management of natural carbon sinks:From plant species to urban green systems[J].URBAN FORESTRY &URBAN GREENING,2012,12(4):450-453.
[2]Strohbach MW,Arnold E,Haase D.The carbon footprint of urban green space-A life cycle approach[J].LANDSCAPE AND URBAN PLANNING,2011,104(2):220-229.
[3]Lee DongKun,박진한,PARK CHAN.Estimation of Carbon Uptake for Urban Green Space:A Case of Seoul[J].Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment,2010,19(6):607-615.
[4]LI Ying-ying.The Change of Urban Green Space and its impact on Eco-environmental effects:A case study in Shanghai[D].Shanghai:Fudan University,2012.
李莹莹.城镇绿色空间时空演变及其生态环境效应研究——以上海为例[D].上海：复旦大学，2012.
[5]WANG Min,SHI Qiao-sha.A Study of Influencing Factors to Urban Green Carbon Sequestration and Its Efficiency Optimization[J].Journal of Chinese Urban Forestry,2015,13(4):1-5.
王敏，石乔莎.城市绿色碳汇效能影响因素及优化研究[J].中国城市林业，2015，13（4）：1-5.
[6]FANG J Y,GUO Z D,PIAO S L,et al．Terrestrial vegetation carbon sinksin China,1981-2000[J].Science in China series D:Earth science,2007,50(7):1341-1350．
[7]LI Shu,YU Yang-hua,YUAN Zhi-min,et al.Review on Carbon Sink[J].Journal of Anhui Agri,Sci,2015,43(34): 136-139.
李姝，喻阳华，袁志敏，等.碳汇研究综述[J].安徽农业科学，2015，43（34）：136-139.
[8]ZONG Rui.Research on Spatial layout pattern of Green Space System in Administrative Region of Xi’an Based on Carbon Sink Performance[D].Xi'an:Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology,2018.
宗芮.基于碳汇绩效的西安市域绿地系统空间布局模式研究[D].西安：西安建筑科技大学，2018.
[9]WANG Xiao-jie.Comparison:carbon sequestration benefits of different forest types in main district of Chongqing city[D].Chongqing:Southwest University,2011.
王晓杰.重庆主城区不同林地类型碳汇效益研究[D].重庆：西南大学，2011.
[10]ZHANG Lu-ping,WANG Ting-ting.The application of CITYgreen model in the study of ecological benefits of urban green space[J].Reform and Opening,2018(3):42-43,52.
张陆平，王婷婷.CITYgreen模型在城市绿地生态效益研究中的应用[J].改革与开放，2018（3）：42-43，52.
[11]ZHANG Xiao-yu,ZHAO Lin-sen.Partial Ecological Benefit Evaluation of Green-space in the Built-up Area of Kunming City Based on QuickBird Image and CITY green Model[J].Journal of Northwest Forestry University,2011,26(6):204-207,218.
张晓瑜，赵林森.基于QUICKBird和CITYgreen的昆明市绿地效益评价[J].西北林学院学报，2011，26（6）：204-207，218.
[12]CHEN Li,LI Pei-wu,Li Gui-cai,et al.Application of CITYGREEN model in air purification, carbon fixation and oxygen release by greenbelt system of Shenzhen City[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica,2009,29(1):272-282.
陈莉，李佩武，李贵才，等.应用CITYGREEN模型评估深圳市绿地净化空气与固碳释氧效益[J].生态学报，2009，29（1）：272-282.
[13]PENG Li-hua,CHEN Shuang,LIU Yun-xia,et al.Application of Citygreen model in benefit assessment of Nanjng urban greenbelt in carbon fixation and runoff reduction[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2007,18(6):1293-1298．
彭立华,陈爽,刘云霞,等.Citygreen模型在南京城市绿地固碳与削减径流效益评估中的应用[J].应用生态学报,2007,18（6）:1293-1298．
[14]ZHANG Lu-ping.A study on ecological benefits of green spaces in Downtown shanghai based on CITY model[D]. Nanjing:Nanjing Forestry University,2011．
张陆平.基于 Citygreen模型的上海市城区绿地生态效益研究[D].南京：南京林业大学，2011．
[15]LI Yan.3s technology-and citygreen based estimate on catbon Storage in urban green land--with nanqiao town(fengxian,shanghai)as case study[D].Shanghai:Shanghai Jiao Tong University,2008.
李艳.基于3S技术和CITYgreen模型的城镇绿地碳储量估测——以上海市奉贤区南桥镇为例[D].上海：上海交通大学，2008.
[16]LI Feng-xia.Research on Ecological Benefit Evaluation System and Ecological Value of Urban Green Space in xi'an[D].Xi'an:Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology,2018.
李凤霞.西安城市绿地生态效益评价体系及价值估算研究[D].西安：西安建筑科技大学，2018.
[17]LING Huan-ran,WANG Wei,FAN Zheng-qiu,et al.Ecological effect of green space of Shanghai in different spatial scales in past 20 years[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2011,31(19):5607-5615.
[18]WANG Dong-sheng,KUANG Ming-sheng,ZHANG Xiao-jun,et al.A Remote Sensing-Based Research about the Evolution of City Greenbelts and Their Carbon Sequestration Ability:A Case Study in Chongqing Main City Zone[J].Journal of Southwest China Normal University.Natural Science Edition,2012,37(3):105-112.
[19]Martin Nicholas A,Chappelka Arthur H,Somers Greg,et al.Evaluation of Sampling Protocol for i-Tree Eco:A Case Study in Predicting Ecosystem Services at Auburn University[J].Arboriculture & Urban Forestry,2013,39(2):56-61.
[20]Dong L H,Zhang L J,Li F R.Allometry and partitioning of individual tree biomass and carbon of Abies nephrolepis Maxim in northeast China[J].SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF FOREST RESEARCH,2016,31(4):399-411.
[21]Gu Y D,Ma X L,Jiang Y X,et al.Carbon Sinks Accounting Based on the Growth Model of Tree[C].2012 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON APPLIED ROBOTICS FOR THE POWER INDUSTRY.American:NEW YORK,2012:391-394.
[22]Estrada GCD,Soares MLG,Santos DMC,et al.Allometric models for aboveground biomass estimation of the mangrove Avicennia schaueriana[J].HYDROBIOLOGIA,2014,734(1):171-185.
[23]XIANG Wen-hua,LIU Shao-hui,DENG Xiang-wen,et al.General allometric equations and biomass allocation of Pinus massoniana trees on a regional scale in southern China[J].ECOLOGICAL RESEARCH,2011,26(4):697-711.
[24]Weissert LF,Salmond JA,Schwendenmann L.Photosynthetic CO2 uptake and carbon sequestration potential of deciduous and evergreen tree species in an urban environment[J].URBAN ECOSYSTEMS,2017,20(3):663-674.
[25]DONG Yan-mei.Research on the Measure of Carbon Fixation Benefit and Appliance of 57 garden Specises in Hangzhou Huagangguanyu Park[D].Hangzhou:Zhejiang A&F University,2013．
董延梅.杭州花港观鱼公园57种园林树木固碳效益测算及应用研究[D].杭州：浙江农林大学，2013．
[26]ZHAO Yan-ling,KAN Li-yan,Che Sheng-quan.A Preliminary Study about Common Garden Plants' Effect of Carbon Fixation and Oxygen Release in Shanghai's Community and Optimal Arr angement[J].Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University ( agricultural science),2014,32(4):45-53.
赵艳玲，阚丽艳，车生泉.上海社区常见园林植物固碳释氧效应及优化配置对策[J].上海交通大学学报（农业科学版），2014，32（4）：45-53.
[27]SHI Xiao-li.Preliminary Study on Fixing Carbon Dioxide Releasing Oxygen and Retention of Dust of Street Trees in Beijing[D].Beijing:Beijing Forestry University,2010.
史晓丽.北京市行道树固碳释氧滞尘效益的初步研究[D].北京：北京林业大学，2010.
[28]ZHANG Jiao,SHI Yong-jun,ZHU Yue-qing,et al．The photosynthetic carbon fixation characteristics of common tree species in northern Zhejiang[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2013,33(6):1740-1750．
张娇，施拥军，朱月清，等．浙北地区常见绿化树种光合固碳特征[J].生态学报，2013，33（6）：1740-1750．
[29]CHEN Wen-jing.Carbon and Water Fluxes of Urban Green-land Ecosystem:Case Study of Beijing Olympic Forest Park [D].Beijing:Beijing Forestry University,2013.
陈文婧.城市绿地生态系统碳水通量研究[D].北京：北京林业大学，2013.
[30]ZHANG Yin-ke,MA Jie-ting,WANG En,et al.Discussion on Low Carbon Efficient Urban Landscape Construction Thought Based on Carbon Storage Determination:A Case Study of West Lake Scenic in Hangzhou[J].Journal of Northwest Forestry College,2013,28(1):221-226.
[31]YAN Chun-ming.Calculation and value evaluation of forest carbon sequestration in Zhangye Forest Park[J]. Forest Science And Technology,2018(3):60-62.
闫春鸣.张掖森林公园林木碳汇计算与价值评价[J].林业科技通讯，2018（3）：60-62.