南方建筑 ›› 2018, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (3): 122-127.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-0232.2018.03.122

• 设计研究 • 上一篇    

空间公共性的态度——两个国家级博物馆设计实践的反思

向姝胤1　向 科2   

  • 出版日期:2018-06-29 发布日期:2006-03-10
  • 作者简介:1华南理工大学建筑学院、广东省现代建筑创作工程技术研究中心，博士研究生，电子邮箱：yingmaotuo@163.com；2华南理工大学建筑学院、亚热带建筑科学国家重点实验室，副教授
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目：低能耗目标下岭南建筑空间模式及其优化机制研究，项目编号：51478187；广东省现代建筑创作工程技术研究中心自主课题资助项目：基于“两观三性”建筑论的建筑设计方法研究，项目编号：2016AZ01。

Attitude towards Publicity of Space: Reflections on the Design Practice of Two National Museums

Xiang Shuyin　Xiang Ke   

  • Online:2018-06-29 Published:2006-03-10

PDF (PC)

摘要： 文章以主体和客体的关系作为切入点，提出空间公共性存在“纪念性”与“日常性”的两种不同理解，通过两个具有代表性的博物馆设计案例，从建筑与环境的关系，建筑与人的关系两个层面，在建筑选址、布局、界面以及功能空间特点等方面进行对比研究，继而反思了两种不同空间公共性的空间实质以及其来源于不同文化背景的思想基础。最后提出为真正实现空间公共性，应充分体现主体“人”的价值和主动性，倡导从纪念性转向日常性，从目的导向转向共识导向，回归“以人为本”。


关键词: 空间公共性, 纪念性, 日常性, 以人为本, 态度

Abstract: Beginning with the relationship between subject and object, it was proposed that there are two different interpretations of publicity of space, namely that of memorial significance and daily life. Using the designs of two representative museums, comparative studies were conducted related to siting, layout, interface, and functional space characteristics based on the relationship between architecture and the environment, as well as the relationship between architecture and humans. Then, the spatial nature of the two different publicities of space and the different ideological foundations derived from cultural backgrounds were reflected upon. It was proposed that the value and initiative of the subject "human" should be fully reflected to realize the public purpose of space. Moreover, the shifts from memorial significance to daily life, from purpose-driven to consensus-driven, as well as a return to the "people-oriented" design concept were advocated.


Key words: publicity of space, memorial significance, daily life, people-oriented, attitude

中图分类号: