Enlightenment of Chicago Industrial Protection Plan in Exploration of Industrial Zoning in Pearl River Delta

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-0232.2021.02.026

Abstract

Abstract: In the 1980s and 1990s Chicago city government started the zoning of 15 planned manufacturing districts and implemented a series of management and protection measures for industrial land such as the industrial corridor plan, to protect industry development and maintain the vitality of the city at the same time. The plan successfully increased jobs in manufacturing section in short term and made development of the advanced manufacturing industry in the city. Since 2010 Chicago city government had promoted the modernization of 26 industrial corridors to adapt the development of advanced manufacturing industry. Recently cities in Pearl River Delta such as Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Foshan and Huizhou, have successively carried on the implement of industrial zoning plan which limits the conversion of existing industrial land to other use in redevelopment. By a thorough research on the history of the development and transition of Chicago's industrial protection policy, this paper aims to raise up a series of planning measures for manufacturing protection which provides experiences and inspirations for industrial land planning in China.

Key words: industrial land planning and management, PMD, industrial corridor, Chicago, industrial transition development

摘要： 20世纪80~90年代芝加哥市政府为保护工业、维持城市活力，以计划制造区规划为开端，在区划、基础设施、财税等不同方面推行了一系列工业用地的管理保护措施。由此带来制造业回流与先进制造业发展，芝加哥政府在此基础上有力推动了工业走廊现代化运动。近年来，深圳、广州、惠州等珠三角城市相继颁布工业控制线等管控现有工业用地转换的工业区块规划，成为国土空间规划编制的重要基础。通过梳理芝加哥工业保护规划制定和发展的历程，总结芝加哥在土地利用基础上的一系列制造业保护措施，为我国城市工业区块规划提供借鉴及启发。

关键词: 产业用地规划管理, 工业区块, 工业走廊, 芝加哥, 产业转型发展

LI Xin, MU Rong, PENG Qi-zhi. Enlightenment of Chicago Industrial Protection Plan in Exploration of Industrial Zoning in Pearl River Delta[J]. South Architecture, 2021, 0(2): 26-33.

李昕, 慕蓉, 彭琪帜. 芝加哥工业保护规划对珠三角城市工业用地区划探索的启示[J]. 南方建筑, 2021, 0(2): 26-33.

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