南方建筑 ›› 2019, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (6): 112-115.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-0232.2019.06.112

• 风景园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

论日本枯山水庭园的《维摩诘经》经义象征

潘逸炜1,王计平2   

  • 出版日期:2019-12-31 发布日期:2020-01-02
  • 作者简介:1硕士研究生;2副教授,通信作者,电子邮箱:wangjp108@163.com;1&2华东理工大学艺术设计与传媒学院

Discussion on Symbolization of Karesansui Landscape and Vimalakirti Sutra Doctrines

PAN Yi-wei , WANG Ji-ping   

  • Online:2019-12-31 Published:2020-01-02

摘要: 枯山水庭园是日本园林的独特形式,为了探索日本枯山水庭园的营造动机和思想渊源,结合文献和实例,通过分析枯山水庭园的营造背景、所在寺院的宗派特色及其在寺院中的位置,指出其与日本禅宗的联系;进而对其出现的佛教思想和禅宗典籍的研究,推断《维摩诘经》经义对枯山水景观的营造有重要影响。对照经本的经义及注疏,发现枯山水庭园所表现的大千世界、般若正见、宴坐修行等象征特点皆在《维摩诘经》中能够得到印证,因此《维摩诘经》经义是枯山水的重要意向来源。

关键词: 日本园林, 枯山水, 维摩诘经, 日本佛教, 禅宗

Abstract: Karesansui (Japanese Rock Gardens) is a unique form of Japanese gardens. The background, position and the sectarian characteristic were analyzed in this study through literature review and case studies, aiming to explore its motivation and ideological origin. It is pointed out that there is a strong relationship between Karesansui and Japanese Zen Sect. Based on study of the contemporary Buddhist thoughts and sutras, it is deduced that the Vimalakirti Sutra has an important influence on the construction of Karesansui. With references to the scriptures, notes and commentaries, the paper finds that Karesansui symbolizes the great universe, the clear wisdom and sitting meditation, all of which can be confirmed in the Vimalakirti Sutra. Accordingly, it is believed that the Vimalakirti Sutra is an idea source of Karesansui.

Key words: Japanese garden, Karesansui, Vimalakirti Sutra, Japanese Buddhism, the Chan sect

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